Serious Cardiac Outcomes and Physician Estimation of Risk in ED Patients With Presyncope vs Syncope

Serious Cardiac Outcomes and Physician Estimation of Risk in ED Patients With Presyncope vs Syncope

Suh et al., Annals of Emergency Medicine, September 23, 2025

📌 Conclusions

  • Presyncope ≈ Syncope: Both groups have similar 30-day risks of serious cardiac outcomes (~5%).

  • Clinician underestimation: Physicians perceive presyncope as lower risk, reflected in lower admission rates.

  • Practice implication: Presyncope should be approached with the same caution as syncope in risk stratification and disposition planning.

👨⚕️ Key Takeaway for EM Physicians

Don’t dismiss presyncope—its 30-day serious cardiac outcome risk mirrors syncope. Clinical gestalt tends to underestimate presyncope risk, which may contribute to under-admission. Standard syncope risk tools and cautious follow-up should be applied equally to presyncope presentations.

🧪 Methods

  • Design: Secondary analysis of a prospective, observational, multicenter study

  • Population: Adults ≥40 years presenting with presyncope (n=542) or syncope (n=721)

  • Exclusions: Patients with serious ED diagnoses at presentation

  • Outcomes:

    • Physician-estimated risk of serious cardiac outcomes

    • Admission rates

    • 30-day incidence of serious cardiac events (MI, arrhythmia, cardiac death, etc.)

📊 Results

  • 30-day serious cardiac outcomes:

    • Syncope: 34/721 (4.7%)

    • Presyncope: 28/542 (5.2%)

    • No significant difference (OR 1.13; 95% CI 0.66–1.79)

  • Physician risk estimates:

    • Syncope: 7.6%

    • Presyncope: 5.3%

    • Clinicians underestimated presyncope risk (statistically significant difference).

  • Admission rates:

    • Syncope: 49.5%

    • Presyncope: 38.2%

    • Presyncope patients were admitted less often (risk difference 11.3%, 95% CI 1.2–21.5).

Suh, E.H., Sacco, D.L., Winskill, C., DeAngelis, J., Nishijima, D., Schimmel, J., Storrow, A., Thiruganasambandamoorthy, V., Weiss, R.E., Wood, N. and Probst, M.A., 2025. Serious Cardiac Outcomes and Physician Estimation of Risk in Emergency Department Patients With Presyncope Versus Syncope. Annals of Emergency Medicine.

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